Bridging Compliance and Commitment: Deforestation and Climate Resilience in Malaysia

Abstract

Malaysia’s tropical forests are critical to global biodiversity and climate regulation, yet they face escalating threats from deforestation driven by urban expansion, monoculture plantations, and industrial development. This paper investigates the systemic challenges underlying forest degradation and climate vulnerability in Malaysia, emphasizing the disconnect between regulatory compliance and genuine environmental commitment. Drawing on interdisciplinary insights, the study outlines strategic pathways for climate-aligned transformation, including forest genomics research, mixed-species reforestation, circular economy models, and climate-integrated governance frameworks. The analysis highlights the need for cohesive national strategies that align ecological preservation with industrial innovation and policy reform. By integrating scientific evidence, sustainability practices, and governance mechanisms, the paper offers actionable recommendations to enhance Malaysia’s environmental resilience and long-term sustainability.